What is a Solar Site Assessment?
northwindre.com • September 22, 2025
What you can expect during a Solar Site Assessment with Northwind Solar

A solar site assessment is the first step in confirming how well solar will work for your home. A Northwind Solar Design Consultant meets with you one-on-one to understand your goals, answer questions, and evaluate your property. We'll review your recent energy use, check your electrical panel and meter, and measure sunlight/shading to identify the best locations for equipment and panels. After the visit, we finalize a custom design and send a proposal with costs, incentives, and an estimated payback period.
What the Assessment Covers:
- Energy & Goals: Together, we'll review your energy usage (from a recent bill) and discuss your motivations for going solar, what your expectations are, current electrical usage, energy offset goals, and any plans for additional electrical loads, like EV + Charger addition, induction stove, or other electrification to your property.
- Sunlight & Shading: We'll walk the property and measure your “solar window,” looking at shading, and optimal south-facing locations for array placement.
- Roof/Ground Options: Confirm roof condition/structure; compare roof vs. ground (or pole) mounts.
- Electrical Readiness: Inspect the main panel (e.g., confirm 200A) and meter; identify clean, code-compliant spots for disconnects/inverters/batteries.
- Efficiency Tips: Recommend simple upgrades that improve savings and system performance.
- Questions: We'll answer any questions you may have, cover available incentives, net metering guidance, and establish next steps.
What you'll receive afterward:
After the Solar Site Assessment, we'll go to work designing your PV system based on the information and site data we collected during the assessment. In that proposal, you'll find information on:
- Recommended system size and placement
- Estimated production and preliminary cost
- Eligible incentives (federal, state, utility)
- Financial analysis (savings, payback, ROI)
- Clear next steps to move forward (no pressure)

As the leaves begin to turn and the air gets a little crisper here in Wisconsin, the seasonal change brings some unique advantages for solar energy. At Northwind Solar, we often get questions about how performance is affected by the shift in seasons. The answer is not just about what happens on the surface, but also what's happening behind the scenes to keep your system productive. As leaves turn in Wisconsin, the fall equinox marks the shift to lower sun angles and shorter days. Here’s how that affects your solar—and how to get the most from it. 1. Your PV Array is Built for the Long Haul For many homeowners, your panels are installed with a balanced tilt angle optimized for year-round energy production. The equinox, when the sun is at a midpoint in the sky, is a great reminder of this design. It's the point where your panels' angle is most aligned with the sun's path, showcasing how your system is built to perform in every season, not just the peak of summer. Performance varies seasonally, as expected: While daily production will naturally decrease due to shorter days and a lower sun angle, your system is still hard at work. Net metering credits earned during the sunny summer months can help offset your utility bill during the fall and winter, ensuring you see continuous savings. Adding an Energy Storage System (ESS) or battery backup can also help store generated energy during the day to use at night. 2. Extra Efficiency with Ground-Mounted Systems One of the great advantages of a ground-mounted solar system is the ability to make seasonal adjustments. Unlike fixed rooftop panels, ground mounts allow you to manually change the tilt angle at different times of the year. Why adjust for fall? A steeper tilt angle during the fall and winter months can improve power output by better aligning with the lower sun. This simple tweak helps you capture more energy and provides the added benefit of helping snow slide off your panels more easily later in the year. 3. The Science Behind Your Panels Did you know your solar panels can actually produce more power on a cold, sunny day than a warm one? The semiconductors in your panels operate most efficiently at cooler temperatures. As the temperature rises above their optimal range (around 77°F), a predictable decrease in power output occurs. This is because heat causes the atoms in the photovoltaic cells to vibrate more, which reduces the efficiency of converting sunlight into electricity. This means that while your panels produce a high volume of energy during long summer days, the rate of production per hour of sunlight is actually higher on a clear, cool autumn or winter day. 4. The Passive Solar Bonus for Your Home The sun doesn't just work for your panels—it also works for your home's overall energy efficiency. As the sun’s angle lowers in the sky during autumn and winter, it can penetrate deeper into your home through south-facing windows. Harnessing thermal mass: This passive solar heating warms up internal surfaces with high thermal mass, such as tile or concrete floors. These surfaces absorb the heat and release it slowly throughout the evening, providing natural warmth and keeping your home cozy on cooler nights. It's a free and eco-friendly way to reduce your reliance on conventional heating. 

Across the United States, more schools than ever are turning to solar energy—and it’s easy to see why. According to Generation180’s Brighter Future 2024 report , the amount of solar installed on K-12 schools has tripled since 2015. Today, more than 6 million students attend a solar-powered school, experiencing firsthand how clean energy can power classrooms and communities.

I went solar with Northwind, and it was a great experience! Since friends don’t let friends miss out on solar, I wanted to refer you to Northwind so you can see if it might be a good fit for you too, especially with this being the final year to claim the 30% residential solar tax credit . Just fill out the form below, and Northwind will be in touch to explore your options and provide a free, no-obligation solar estimate.  Be sure to include my name so they know I sent you!

Right now, the federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC) offers a 30% tax credit to businesses that install solar energy systems. Originally scheduled to continue through 2033, the current Senate version of the bill maintains this 30% rate only through the end of 2025. After that, the credit is set to step down sharply: 18% in 2026, 6% in 2027, and 0% in 2028 and beyond. Don’t Miss the Safe Harbor Window Fortunately, there’s a way to lock in the full 30% credit before it’s reduced. Under the IRS’s "safe harbor" provision, you can preserve the full ITC by beginning physical work on your project or making a minimum 5% down payment by the end of 2025 — even if your system is completed in 2026. This is a powerful opportunity to secure long-term financial benefits while the full federal incentive is still available. Stackable Incentives Make the Financials Even Better Beyond the ITC, there are several additional programs that can dramatically reduce your project’s net cost: 10% Domestic Content Bonus: Earn an extra 10% tax credit for using U.S.-made solar components. Focus on Energy Rebates: A Wisconsin-based program offering upfront cash rebates for solar projects. MACRS Accelerated Depreciation: A federal tax benefit that allows you to recover the cost of your solar system more quickly through tax deductions. Solar Central Wisconsin Grow Solar Group Buy: Group pricing and additional resources that make going solar more affordable for local businesses. When stacked together, these incentives can cover a significant portion of your total investment, all while reducing your energy bills for decades to come. Why Act Now Solar has always been a smart investment, but today’s environment is uniquely favorable. With utility energy costs rising and key federal credits sunsetting, 2025 is the year to take action. Whether you’ve previously explored solar or are just getting started, revisiting your project now could mean locking in tens of thousands of dollars in savings. Northwind Solar can help you navigate every step, from incentive qualification to project design and installation. Improve your profitability by making a high-performing energy investment in your business. Achieve energy independence, support local businesses, and contact Northwind Solar today! REQUEST A FREE ESTIMATE Reach out anytime at: 715‑630‑6451 ___________________ Additional Resources: Update on Residential Solar Incentive Changes Solar Incentives Overview Grow Solar Central Wisconsin Group Buy Program
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